The Personality of Effective Altruists Part I

The Personality of Effective Altruists Part I

This episode features: -Are effective altruists especially prone to anxiety and depression? -Are effective altruists high in autistic-like traits? -Is effective altruism especially appealing to people high in autistic-like traits? -Are people high in...
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vor 6 Jahren

This episode features:


-Are effective altruists especially prone to anxiety and
depression?


-Are effective altruists high in autistic-like traits?


-Is effective altruism especially appealing to people high in
autistic-like traits?


-Are people high in autistic-like traits more rational?


-Why do we fall prey to biases like the attraction effect, the
sunk cost fallacy, and the framing effect?


-Are people high in autistic-like traits more oriented towards
“System 2” thinking?


-Are people high in autistic-like traits less susceptible to
cognitive biases?


 


Full transcript


 


-References- 


Apply Psychology:


Brosnan, M., Lewton, M., & Ashwin, C. (2016). Reasoning on
the autism spectrum: a dual process theory account. Journal of
autism and developmental disorders, 46(6), 2115-2125.


De Martino, B., Harrison, N. A., Knafo, S., Bird, G., &
Dolan, R. J. (2008). Explaining enhanced logical consistency
during decision making in autism. Journal of Neuroscience,
28(42), 10746-10750.


Farmer, G. D., Baron-Cohen, S., & Skylark, W. J. (2017).
People with autism spectrum conditions make more consistent
decisions. Psychological science, 28(8), 1067-1076.


Fujino, J., Tei, S., Itahashi, T., Aoki, Y., Ohta, H., Kanai, C.,
... & Takahashi, H. (2019). Sunk cost effect in individuals
with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of autism and
developmental disorders, 49(1), 1-10.


Gosling, C. J., & Moutier, S. (2018). Brief report:
Risk-aversion and rationality in autism spectrum disorders.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 48(10), 3623-3628.


Guo, Q., Sun, P., & Li, L. (2018). Why neurotic individuals
are less prosocial? A multiple mediation analysis regarding
related mechanisms. Personality and Individual Differences, 128,
55-61.


Levin, I. P., Gaeth, G. J., Foley-Nicpon, M., Yegorova, V.,
Cederberg, C., & Yan, H. (2015). Extending decision making
competence to special populations: a pilot study of persons on
the autism spectrum. Frontiers in psychology, 6, 539.


Lodi-Smith, J., Rodgers, J. D., Cunningham, S. A., Lopata, C.,
& Thomeer, M. L. (2019). Meta-analysis of Big Five
personality traits in autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 23(3),
556-565.


Ruzich, E., Allison, C., Smith, P., Watson, P., Auyeung, B.,
Ring, H., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2015). Measuring autistic traits
in the general population: a systematic review of the
Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) in a nonclinical population sample
of 6,900 typical adult males and females. Molecular autism, 6(1),
2.


Shah, P., Catmur, C., & Bird, G. (2016). Emotional
decision-making in autism spectrum disorder: the roles of
interoception and alexithymia. Molecular autism, 7(1), 43.


Autism Spectrum Quotient


Alexithymia Questionnaire


People with autism make more rational decisions, study shows


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