The Horizon Audiofiles - Ep 061 - Balancing Speed And Stability In The Energy Transition

The global energy transition faces a fundamental challenge: how
to accelerate renewable energy deployment while maintaining
systemic stability and social equity. This research examines the
principle of "as fast as possible, as slow as necessary" through
a qualitative analysis of governance approaches, social
acceptance mechanisms, and case studies from Latin America and
Denmark. Using literature review and comparative case study
methodology, we analyse how different governance models influence
transition pacing and outcomes. Our findings reveal that hybrid
governance models, combining centralised policy frameworks with
decentralised community participation, offer the most viable
pathway for balancing rapid decarbonization with systemic
stability. The study demonstrates that social acceptance is a
critical determinant of feasible transition pace, with energy
communities serving as effective mechanisms for redistributing
power and enhancing participation. Denmark's experience
illustrates the successful integration of high renewable energy
shares through consistent policy frameworks and community
engagement. At the same time, Latin American cases highlight the
importance of addressing distributional justice and cultural
considerations. The research concludes that optimal energy
transition pacing requires differentiated approaches across
sectors, sequenced implementation strategies, and continuous
adaptation to local contexts. These insights provide a framework
for policymakers seeking to navigate the complex trade-offs
between speed and stability in energy transitions.


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