DairyTalk 343: Three Tiers of Genetics: Where the Highest-Value Embryos Are Really Traded - by Helmut Demmelhuber

This episode draws on a professional article analysing the
current structure of the Holstein embryo market. The discussion
outlines a three-tier system in which embryos offered on public
platforms often represent more conventional matings, while
higher-value genetics are primarily exchanged within private
networks. The most elite genetics, particularly from leading US
programs, are frequently reserved for breeding organizations or
exclusive partnerships. As a result, access to top-tier embryos
increasingly depends on strategic alliances and trusted
relationships rather than transparent market transactions. The
article raises the broader question of whether dairy breeding is
gradually shifting toward more concentrated control of genetic
resources.