The Quality Factor for Neutrons in Radiation Protection: Physical Parameters

Recommendations by NCRP and ICRP for a selective increase of the
quality factor for neutrons have not been implemented in the
practice of radiation protection, but have added urgency to the
search for a more consistent new convention on quality factors. In
response to this need, a liaison group of ICRP and ICRU has
proposed numerical changes, but also a replacement of the reference
parameter LET by the microdosimetric variable lineal energy. This
would make quality factors and dose equivalents measurable, but
would make computations more complicated. To resolve the dilemma,
it is proposed to use an equivalence relation between lineal energy
and LET which leads to nearly identical definitions whenever one
deals with charged particles of sufficiently long range, For
photons below 200 keV and for neutrons below 0.5 MeV, the
equivalence is imperfect, but it may, even in these cases, be
acceptable for the practical purposes of radiation protection.